Metronidazole Oral Suspension BP 125mg/5ml

Product Description

Metronidazole Oral Suspension BP 125mg/5ml is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial and parasitic infections. It is commonly prescribed for infections in the gut, vagina, skin, joints, and blood, among others. Metronidazole is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria (those that grow in environments without oxygen) and certain types of parasites.

Key Uses:

1. Bacterial Infections:

   • Metronidazole is used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, such as:
     • Intra-abdominal infections (e.g., peritonitis, abscesses)
     • Pelvic infections, including pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
     • Skin and soft tissue infections
     • Dental infections, such as gum disease
     • Respiratory infections, like aspiration pneumonia
     • Bone and joint infections

2. Parasitic Infections:

   • Metronidazole is effective against certain parasites, such as:
     • Giardiasis (infection with the Giardia parasite)
     • Amebiasis (infection with Entamoeba histolytica, causing dysentery)
     • Trichomoniasis (a sexually transmitted infection caused by the Trichomonas parasite)

3. Vaginal Infections:

   • Bacterial vaginosis and other infections of the vagina caused by anaerobic bacteria can be treated with metronidazole.

4. Other Off-label Uses:

   • Metronidazole is also used off-label for certain gastrointestinal infections and inflammatory conditions, like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, when there is a suspicion of an underlying bacterial infection.

How It Works:

• Metronidazole works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and parasites. It does this by disrupting the DNA of the microorganism, preventing it from replicating and causing the infection to resolve.

Dosage:

• The dosage of Metronidazole Oral Suspension 125mg/5ml depends on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and medical history. It's important to follow your healthcare provider™s exact dosing instructions.
• Typical dosages for adults and children may range from 250 mg to 500 mg taken two to three times daily.
• For children, the dosage will be determined based on their weight and the specific condition being treated. Always follow the prescription for your child™s age and size.

How to Take:

• Shake the suspension well before use to ensure an even dose.
• The typical dosing for an adult may be in the form of a 5 ml (125 mg) dose two to three times daily, depending on the infection.
• Take the medication with or without food as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Measure the dose carefully using the provided measuring spoon or oral syringe to ensure you are getting the correct amount.
• Complete the full course of the medication, even if you start feeling better before finishing the prescription. Stopping early can result in the infection returning or resistance developing.

Precautions:

• Liver Disease: Metronidazole should be used with caution in patients with liver disease or impaired liver function, as the drug is metabolized in the liver. Your doctor may adjust the dosage if you have liver problems.
• Alcohol Consumption: Do not drink alcohol while taking metronidazole or for at least 48 hours after completing the medication. Drinking alcohol can cause a severe reaction known as a disulfiram-like reaction, which can include nausea, vomiting, flushing, and headaches.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Metronidazole is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but it should be used with caution, particularly during the first trimester. It's important to consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Drug Interactions: Metronidazole can interact with several other medications, including blood thinners (like warfarin), lithium, and cimetidine (an acid reducer). Inform your doctor about all the medications, vitamins, and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Neurological Effects: Rarely, metronidazole can cause neurological side effects, including seizures, numbness, or tingling sensations. If you experience these, contact your doctor immediately.

Side Effects:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Stomach upset or diarrhea
  • Metallic taste in the mouth
  • Headache
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Serious Side Effects (Seek Immediate Medical Help):
  • Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing)
  • Severe abdominal pain or cramping
  • Unusual bruising or bleeding (can indicate a blood disorder)
  • Neurological symptoms (e.g., confusion, seizures, numbness, or tingling)
  • Signs of liver problems, such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or severe fatigue

Drug Interactions:

• Blood Thinners (e.g., warfarin): Metronidazole can increase the effects of blood-thinning medications, increasing the risk of bleeding. Your doctor may need to monitor your blood clotting status.
• Alcohol: As mentioned, drinking alcohol while on metronidazole can cause a severe reaction (disulfiram-like reaction). Avoid alcohol completely during treatment and for at least 48 hours afterward.
• Lithium: Metronidazole may increase the levels of lithium in the blood, potentially leading to lithium toxicity. Your doctor may adjust your lithium dose.
• Cimetidine (a medication for ulcers): This can increase the levels of metronidazole in the body, leading to a higher risk of side effects. Your doctor may monitor for this.

Conclusion:

Metronidazole Oral Suspension BP 125mg/5ml is a potent antibiotic used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and certain parasites. It™s important to take the medication exactly as prescribed, avoid alcohol, and complete the full course to ensure the infection is fully treated. If you experience any unusual side effects, particularly neurological or liver-related symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Always inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.